What Happens While You’re Waiting for Approval on Your Rental Application?

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So, you’ve just applied for a rental apartment — exciting times ahead, right? But now you’re stuck in that waiting phase after submitting your rental application along with all the necessary documents.

If you’ve ever wondered what happens between rental application and approval, you’re not alone. Understanding what’s happening behind the scenes can help ease your mind and set realistic expectations about what’s coming next.

While each landlord or property manager may follow slightly different steps, the process usually follows a pretty standard pattern. Your potential future landlord is working through several important steps before you finally get that “Congratulations, you’re approved!” message.. Let’s look at what’s going on while you’re waiting to secure that lease.

Step 1: Initial review of your rental application form

Once you submit your rental application form, the landlord or property manager will do a quick once-over of everything you’ve submitted. First, they’ll check that you’ve provided all the necessary details, such as employment information, references, and rental history.

Close-up of a rental application form with a set of keys placed on top, symbolizing the apartment leasing process.

Missing information can slow down the process, so double-check your rental application before submitting it. A complete application form keeps things moving smoothly while you’re waiting for the green light on your new place!

Step 2: Credit and background check

After submitting your application, here comes one of the next big steps: Your landlord will run credit and background checks. This process is their way of sizing up how financially responsible you are and making sure there aren’t any concerning issues in your history.

If you’ve got a solid credit score, you’re already ahead of the game. But don’t worry if you’re just starting out or if your credit has seen better days. You’ve still got options, though you might need to bring a little extra to the table — maybe a cosigner who can vouch for you financially, or you might need to put down a bigger security deposit.

Step 3: Employment and income verification

The next big hurdle in your rental journey involves employment and income checks. Your future landlord needs to make sure you’ve got steady income coming in to cover the monthly rent.

If you’re self-employed, they might request tax returns or bank statements. When you’re employed by a company or small business, the process can come with its own challenges. For example, if your employer is taking their time getting back to the property manager, this can drag out the approval process.

Employment verification delays are one of the most common reasons your approval timeline might stretch longer than expected. To avoid this, let your employer know that they might receive a call or email about your apartment. The faster they respond, the quicker you may get the keys to your new home..

Step 4: Contacting previous landlords

Most property managers will call or email your previous landlords to get the scoop on your renting track record. They’ll want to know if you paid rent on time, took good care of the property, and followed lease terms.

Property manager on a video call with a previous landlord, verifying a rental applicant's history as part of the rental application approval process.

Like your employment verification, if your previous landlord is taking forever to respond (or maybe they’re on vacation somewhere without cell service), your rental application could get stuck in limbo for a bit longer. It’s one of those things that’s out of your control, but it definitely impacts how quickly you’ll hear back about your desired apartment.

Step 5: Evaluating your application against others

When landlords have several rental applications on their desk, they’ll often start comparing notes. This is exactly why putting together a rock-solid rental application form matters! Those little details you double-checked and the extra documentation you included? They could be the difference between getting the keys or getting passed over.

Think of the application as your first impression — you want it to be complete, organized, and impressive. In today’s tight rental market, these things can really set you apart from other applicants who might have rushed through the paperwork. A little extra effort upfront might just help you land that dream apartment!

Step 6: Making a final decision

So you’ve made it through the selection process — what happens next? After all the background work is done, your landlord or property manager will finally make the big decision about your application.

If everything looks solid on their end, you’ll get that exciting approval letter, call or email you’ve been waiting for. They’ll send over your lease agreement, and you’ll be one step closer to move-in day.

But what if things don’t go your way? If you end up with a “no,” most landlords will send you a denial letter outlining the reasons behind their decision. This feedback is very valuable as it might point out specific areas you can work on before your next rental application.

Smiling landlord handing over keys to a happy renter in a new apartment, symbolizing a successful rental application.

Knowing what happens after you submit your rental application makes the wait a lot easier. While it’s natural to feel anxious, knowing the steps involved can help set realistic expectations. A well-prepared and accurate application can boost your chances of getting approved, transforming the waiting period into a more manageable experience.

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Veronica Grecu is a senior creative writer and research analyst for RentCafe. With more than 14 years of experience in the real estate industry, she covers a variety of topics in the apartment market, including rental competitiveness, new construction and other industry trends. Her work has been featured in top publications like The New York Times, The Washington Post, The Wall Street Journal, The Philadelphia Inquirer, The Miami Herald, CNN, CNBC, and more. Prior to RentCafe, Veronica was involved in producing real estate content for Multi-Housing News, Commercial Property Executive and Yardi Matrix. She holds a B.A. in Applied Modern Languages and an M.A. in Advertising and PR.

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